2 Kings 23:7

Authorized King James Version

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And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the grove.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּתֹּץ֙ And he brake down H5422
וַיִּתֹּץ֙ And he brake down
Strong's: H5422
Word #: 1 of 13
to tear down
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בָּתִּ֖ים hangings H1004
בָּתִּ֖ים hangings
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 13
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַקְּדֵשִׁ֔ים of the sodomites H6945
הַקְּדֵשִׁ֔ים of the sodomites
Strong's: H6945
Word #: 4 of 13
a (quasi) sacred person, i.e., (technically) a (male) devotee (by prostitution) to licentious idolatry
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּתִּ֖ים hangings H1004
בָּתִּ֖ים hangings
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 6 of 13
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הַנָּשִׁ֗ים where the women H802
הַנָּשִׁ֗ים where the women
Strong's: H802
Word #: 9 of 13
a woman
אֹֽרְג֥וֹת wove H707
אֹֽרְג֥וֹת wove
Strong's: H707
Word #: 10 of 13
to plait or weave
שָׁ֛ם H8033
שָׁ֛ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 11 of 13
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
בָּתִּ֖ים hangings H1004
בָּתִּ֖ים hangings
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 12 of 13
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
לָֽאֲשֵׁרָֽה׃ for the grove H842
לָֽאֲשֵׁרָֽה׃ for the grove
Strong's: H842
Word #: 13 of 13
asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same

Analysis & Commentary

And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the grove.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 23: Comprehensive reformation cannot avert certain judgment. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 23 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Thorough Reforms) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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